POTASSIUM MEASUREMENTS
Potassium is one of the ten elements being
mapped by the Gamma Ray Spectrometer (GRS). Blue indicates low concentrations,
and red indicates high concentrations. The GRS is especially sensitive
to this light element. Potassium is one component of the composite material
known as KREEP (K [Potassium], Rare Earth Elements, and P [Phosphorus]),
a chemical tracer that helps us understand the moon's volcanic and impact
history. The mapped distribution of KREEP has been used for mapping the
three major lunar rock types (mare basalts, noritic rocks, and anorthositic
rocks), as well as for providing insight into the excavation of deposition
of KREEP during meteorite impacts. The distribution of potassium is closely
associated with that of thorium. Consult that description for examples
of new insights gained from the mapping of KREEP.
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