Purpose
To understand that weight is a measure of gravitational attraction
and that this force is not the same on each planet.
Materials
"New" Weight Chart; Calculator; Bathroom scale
Gravity is a universal, natural force that attracts objects to each
other. Gravity is the pull toward the center of an object; let's say,
of a planet or a moon. When you weigh yourself, you are measuring the
amount of gravitational attraction exerted on you by Earth. The Moon
has a weaker gravitational attraction than Earth. In fact, the Moon's
gravity is only 1/6 of Earth's gravity. So, you would weigh less on
the Moon. How much would you weigh on the Moon and on the other planets?
Proceedure
1. Write your weight (or an estimate) here:
2. For a different planet, multiply your weight by the number given
in the "New" Weight Chart.
Example for the Moon - for a person weighing 60 pounds on Earth:
60 x 1/6 = 10
A 60 pound person would weight 10 pounds on the Moon!
3. Follow the example and fill in the blanks in the "New" Weight Chart.
Show your work.
Note for Space Day:
Encourage students to calculate 2-3 weights. Encourage them to work
in groups to complete an entire chart. The goal is simply to get the
concept.